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FOURTH COMMANDMENT
Exodus 20:12- expresses the truth that we are born into a society of persons. The Decalogue was given to adults and children alike, not an instruction for individuals or for children to obey their parents, but to the whole of Israel as a clan or family.
Therefore:
1. Honor is given not only to one's parents but also to the "elders" of the clan in general.
2. Not only to obey but to honor which calls for all forms of respect
3. Obligation of grown children to take of their aged parents: Sirach 3:12ff
4. Human life and parents are not to be evaluated in terms of productivity.
5. Respect for aged parents is a necessary virtue not just for the individual families but also for the community as well.
6. Both parents are to receive equal respect. Exodus 20:12, Leviticus 19:3 (create a balance), Luke 2:51-52- Jesus' experience of family.
FAMILY-
- is the first and vital cell of society
- a community of persons serving life through procreation and education (towards the development of society)
- an irreplaceable school in developing, guarding and transmitting the social virtues and values of respect (our families as ROOT and WINGS)
- therefore it rightfully stands at the Head of neighbor-oriented commandments
Values:
- respect for parents
- family solidarity
- love for parents and elderly
- generosity
FIFTH COMMANDMENT
Positive form: respect the life and bodily integrity of persons including your own
Truth: God is the ultimate Lord and master of life. Acts 17:28
Life has value because:
- It is created in the image and likeness of God.
- It is offered salvation by Jesus.
Values promoted by the Commandment:
- respect for life
- protection of life
- respect for human dignity
- respect for physical well-being
OFFENSES:
1. Direct attack on human life-
- murder- taking the life of another person
- suicide- taking of one's own life
- euthanasia- terminating the life of a sick or disabled person without ordinary means of preserving life
- genocide- killing of a whole tribe/nation
- abortion- deliberate ejection of a non-viable (cannot survive) fetus from a mother's womb
2. Against Human Integrity and Dignity-
- mutilation- cutting off a part of the body; ex. FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) *gross... XP*
- physical/mental torture
- undue psychological stress; ex. emotional blackmail
- subhuman living conditions; ex. overcrowded jail cells, squatters, etc.
- degrading working conditions; ex. househelp being mistreated, OFWs, abused domestic helpers
3. Against Physical Well-Being-
- vices- smoking, drug pushing, gambling
- daredevil stunts- when you don't consider your own safety
STUDY HARD AND GOD BLESS YOU GORGEOUS LADIES :))
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